Neuroscience for all: empowering memory and learning among orang asli students through STEM@USM program

Authors

  • Farizan Ahmad (1) Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; (2) Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Mohd Harizal Senik (1) Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Ahmad Tarmizi Che Has (1) Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Sarina Sulong (2) Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Azlina Ahmad (2) Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; (3) School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; (4) Tissue Bank, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Surini Yusoff (2) Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; 5Department of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Siti Norasikin Mohd Nafi (2) Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; (6) Department of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Ahmad Hayani Awang (7) SK Sungai Rual, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Zul Faizuddin Osman (7) SK Sungai Rual, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31117/neuroscirn.v9i3.515

Keywords:

Neuroscience, STEM education, NFT-based learning, Experiential learning

Abstract

The STEM@USM program is a neuroscience-driven university-community engagement initiative conducted by the Department of Neurosciences, USM at SK Sungai Rual, Jeli, Kelantan. The school serves Orang Asli communities, Malaysia’s indigenous population, and is the only school of its kind in the district. Grounded in neuroscience in education, the program was designed to enhance memory formation, learning processes, motivation, and student engagement through experiential learning and multisensory approaches. Implemented from June 2024 to July 2025, the initiative comprised three phases: experiential exposure to neuroscience and medical sciences, creative integration of STEM concepts through digital art and NFT-based learning, and impact evaluation. Based on the assessment, the program improved students’ scientific understanding, learning motivation, and classroom engagement, consistent with stronger memory retention through hands-on and visual learning strategies. By combining neuroscience concepts with digital innovation, the initiative reinforced the role of active learning environments in supporting cognitive engagement and sustained interest in STEM subjects, particularly among underserved learners. Overall, STEM@USM illustrates how neuroscience-informed pedagogy can bridge the STEM gap for indigenous education while providing a versatile platform for community empowerment. Beyond its local impact, the initiative offers a scalable, adaptable framework that integrates cognitive science, digital technology, and community engagement. Future directions include extending the program to other underserved schools, strengthening longitudinal evaluation of educational and cognitive outcomes, and positioning neuroscience-based experiential learning as a strategic approach for advancing equitable STEM development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd Jalil A. H., Abdullah A. H. and Wani Wan Fakhrudidin W. F. (2024). STEM education and mathematics performance among orang asli primary school students in Johor, Malaysia: challenges and recommendations. 2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE61694.2024.10893311

Gazioğlu M. and Karakuş N. (2023) The impact of multisensory learning model-based tale-telling on listening skills and student opinions about it. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1137042. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1137042

Ghazali, A., Mohamad Ashari, Z., Hardman, J., Omar, R., & Handayani, S. W. (2023). Best practices in STEM education for preschool children: a case study in Malaysia. Sains Humanika, 16(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v16n1.2102

Idris, R., Govindasamy, P., & Nachiappan, S. (2023). Challenge and obstacles of STEM education in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(4), 773 – 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i4/16676

Kemmis, S. & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner, (3rd edition) Victoria (Australia), Deakin University Press.

Kong Y. The role of experiential learning on students' motivation and classroom engagement. Frontiers in Psychology. 12, 771272. https://doi.org//10.3389/fpsyg.2021.771272

Kuroda MM, Iwasaki N, Mutsuzaki H, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi K, Nakayama T, Nakayama J, Takeuchi R, Mataki Y, Ohguro H, Tomita K. (2023). Benefits of a wearable cyborg HAL (Hybrid Assistive Limb) in patients with childhood-onset motor disabilities: a 1-year follow-up study. Pediatric Reports, 15(1), 215-226. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric15010017

Mohamad Shah, D. S., Mohd Adnan, A. H., Mohd Salim, M. S. A., Yusof, A. M., & Mohd Tahir, M. H. (2020). The non-formal education of orang asli adolescents in Malaysia: from community to university. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc.v5i1.4812

Osman, Z. F., Awang, A. H., Has, A. T. C., Senik@Nawi, M. H., Sulong, S., Ahmad, A., Nafi, S. N. M., Yusoff, S., & Ahmad, F. (2025). Penggunaan peranti ipad dan aplikasi procreate dalam penghasilan poster sains di kalangan murid orang asli tahun 6 SK Sungai Rual, Jeli Kelantan: the use of ipad and procreate application in science poster creation among standard 6 of orang asli pupils of SK Sungai Rual, Jeli Kelantan. Sains Insani, 10(1), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol10no1.790

Downloads

Published

2026-09-17

How to Cite

Ahmad, F., Senik , M. H., Che Has, A. T., Sulong, S., Ahmad, A., Yusoff, S., Mohd Nafi, S. N., Awang, A. H., & Osman, Z. F. (2026). Neuroscience for all: empowering memory and learning among orang asli students through STEM@USM program. Neuroscience Research Notes, 9(3), 515.1–515.6. https://doi.org/10.31117/neuroscirn.v9i3.515